Robot Task Planning and Explanation in Uncertain and Open Worlds

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• Prof. Jeremy Wyatt, University of Birmingham
• Thursday 29 October 2015, 12:00-13:00
• Room E102, BioSciences. Building R27 on the Edgbaston Campus Map.

If you have a question about this talk, please contact Mohammad Tayarani.

In this talk I’ll describe the results of ten years of work on robot task planning. A long-standing goal of AI is to enable robots to plan in the face of uncertain and incomplete information, and to handle task failure intelligently. This paper shows how to achieve this. There are two central ideas. The first idea is to organize the robot’s knowledge into three layers: instance knowledge at the bottom, commonsense knowledge above that, and diagnostic knowledge on top. Knowledge in a layer above can be used to modify knowledge in the layer(s) below. The second idea is that the robot should represent not just how its actions change the world, but also what it knows or believes. There are two types of knowledge effects the robot?s actions can have: epistemic effects (I believe X because I saw it) and assumptions (I’ll assume X to be true). By combining the knowledge layers with the models of knowledge effects, we can simultaneously solve several problems in robotics: (i) task planning and execution under uncertainty; (ii) task planning and execution in open worlds; (iii) explaining task failure; (iv) verifying those explanations. The paper describes how the ideas are implemented in a three-layer architecture on a mobile robot platform. The robot implementation was evaluated in five different experiments on object search, mapping, and room categorization.

This talk is part of the Computer Science Departmental Series series.

This talk is included in these lists:

• Computer Science Departmental Series
• Computer Science Distinguished Seminars
• Room E102, BioSciences. Building R27 on the Edgbaston Campus Map
• computer sience

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